Ozempic Gastroparesis Lawsuit: What to Know About Stomach Paralysis Claims
Written by Terry Turner, Legally Reviewed by Whitney Ray Di Bona, Esquire
Thousands of people who developed stomach paralysis, or gastroparesis, after taking Ozempic or other GLP-1 drugs have filed lawsuits. Your eligibility to file a lawsuit depends on your diagnosis, medical records and medication history.
Ozempic Gastroparesis Lawsuits
As of October 2026, 4,025 lawsuits were pending in a federal multidistrict litigation (MDL) in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. MDLs combine several similar lawsuits to make the legal process more efficient.
The GLP-1 products liability litigation, MDL No. 3094, includes claims that Ozempic and other GLP-1 medicines can cause serious gastrointestinal injuries, including gastroparesis, often called stomach paralysis. The drug manufacturers deny the allegations.
U.S. District Judge Karen S. Marston presides over the litigation. The court continues to manage pretrial proceedings, including issues involving expert evidence, even as new lawsuits are added to the MDL. No Ozempic gastroparesis lawsuit has gone to trial and the federal MDL has not announced a settlement program.
| BRAND NAME | GENERIC NAME | MANUFACTURER |
|---|---|---|
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | Novo Nordisk |
| Wegovy | Semaglutide | Novo Nordisk |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | Novo Nordisk |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | Eli Lilly |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | Eli Lilly |
| Saxenda | Liraglutide | Novo Nordisk |
More recently, researchers have found stronger associations between GLP-1 use and gastroparesis, which may strengthen the plaintiffs’ arguments at trial.
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May 14, 2026:
A study published in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine looked at patients who had never had gastroparesis before. It found that people taking GLP-1 medications were 2.7 times more likely to develop the condition than those who did not take these drugs. Researchers call this “a significant association” between GLP-1s and gastroparesis.
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February 2, 2026:
On the first anniversary of the GLP-1 MDL, the number of pending lawsuits had increased from the initial 18 to 3,191 cases.
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December 15, 2025:
The federal court created a separate lawsuit group for people who say GLP-1 drugs caused them to lose vision in one eye. This condition is called Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). The vision-loss cases will be handled separately from the stomach-injury cases, though the same judge oversees both.
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August 15, 2025:
The judge ruled that anyone claiming gastroparesis must have a specific medical test called a gastric emptying study to prove it. This means people who were diagnosed based on symptoms alone may have a harder time keeping their cases open.
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February 2, 2024:
A federal panel in Washington, D.C., consolidated 18 lawsuits from across the country into a multidistrict litigation. The lawsuits claim Ozempic and several other GLP-1 drugs manufactured by Novo Nordisk and Ely Lilly caused “gastroparesis, ileus, intestinal obstruction or pseudo-obstruction, or other gastrointestinal injury.” The MDL was created in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
What Is Ozempic Stomach Paralysis (Gastroparesis)?
“Stomach paralysis” is a plain-language term for a condition in which the stomach empties food unusually slowly or not at all. The clinical name is gastroparesis. Research has recently found a link between gastroparesis and GLP-1 drugs such as Ozempic.
A 2026 study in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine found people taking GLP-1 drugs were about 2.7 times more likely to receive a new gastroparesis diagnosis after a gastric emptying test than people not taking the drugs. However, because the study looked back at existing records, it cannot prove GLP-1 drugs caused gastroparesis.
This data shows a significant association between use of GLP-1 medications and new diagnoses of gastroparesis following a GI motility study. This study is strengthened by the use of a large international database, and by the evaluation of nondiabetic patients….
A 2023 observational study in JAMA found an association between GLP-1 agonist use for weight loss and a higher risk of diagnosed gastroparesis than with bupropion-naltrexone, another weight-loss drug combination. Still, the study cannot establish that the medications caused an individual patient’s condition.
In January 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration also added language to Ozempic’s prescribing information that the drug is not recommended for people who already have severe gastroparesis.
Signs You May Have Been Harmed by Ozempic
Severe stomach problems after using Ozempic or another GLP-1 drug can be more than just nausea or digestive issues. Gastroparesis symptoms can make it difficult to eat, keep food down, stay hydrated or maintain your weight. If you have had these symptoms while taking Ozempic, Wegovy or a similar medication, you should see a medical professional as soon as possible.
- Abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Early fullness after small meals
- Feeling that food remains in the stomach for hours
- Persistent nausea
- Vomiting
A diagnosis generally requires medical testing, which can document delayed stomach emptying while ruling out a physical blockage.
If you have had ongoing stomach problems like these while taking Ozempic or a similar GLP-1 drug, you may qualify for a lawsuit review. A diagnosis of gastroparesis, emergency treatment, hospital stays, repeated doctor visits or records of severe symptoms can help a legal team decide if your case may be connected to a possible claim.
Who Qualifies for an Ozempic Gastroparesis Lawsuit?
People who took Ozempic or another semaglutide or GLP-1 medication and were later diagnosed with a serious digestive condition may qualify for a lawsuit. These conditions may include gastroparesis, delayed stomach emptying, ileus or an intestinal blockage. A gastroparesis diagnosis confirmed by a gastric emptying study and medical records documenting severe, persistent symptoms can also matter when evaluating a potential claim.
You may wish to request a case review if you used Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus, Mounjaro, Zepbound or a similar drug and then experienced severe gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Gastroparesis
- Ileus
- Intestinal obstruction
Consumer Notice can provide a free case review to determine whether you qualify for an Ozempic gastroparesis lawsuit. Fill out the form and an experienced attorney will contact you to discuss your case. There is no cost, and you are not required to pursue a lawsuit.
Be prepared to share the specific medication you used, your diagnosis and how long your severe symptoms lasted.
- Medical diagnosis
- Doctor or other medical records
- Your patient history
- Any imaging
What a Settlement Could Mean for You
As of October 2026, there have been no trials or settlements in the federal litigation involving gastrointestinal injuries from Ozempic and other GLP-1 drugs. The cases in MDL 3094 are still at the pretrial stage, which means the court and the parties are addressing common issues before any individual cases are set for trial.
Any future settlement agreement would be based on the evidence in each individual’s case.
- The medication used and how long it was taken
- The medical diagnosis
- Severity of the symptoms
- Medical records relating to treatment and hospitalization
- Other possible causes
- The effect of the injury on everyday life
A lawsuit review may not ensure that a claim will be accepted, a settlement reached or that compensation is available. Those considering a claim should keep relevant records now, such as prescription information, medical test results, hospital records and documentation of when symptoms first appeared.
Ozempic and Vision Loss Lawsuits
Ozempic and semaglutide have also been the subject of separate lawsuits based on claims of sudden vision loss. These cases concern non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, or NAION, a condition of the optic nerve that can lead to sudden and possibly permanent vision loss. However, the manufacturers deny that their GLP-1 drugs cause NAION, and current research has not found a causal link.
These Ozempic blindness lawsuits are distinct from the gastroparesis and other gastrointestinal injury claims. These separate lawsuits have also been combined into a single multidistrict litigation (MDL No. 3163) in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ozempic Gastroparesis Lawsuits
Please seek the advice of a qualified professional before making decisions about your health or finances.
Terry Turner has been writing articles and producing news broadcasts for more than 30 years. An Emmy-winning journalist, he has reported on consumer policy issues before Congress, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Food and Drug Administration and other federal agencies.
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- Miles, B. and Oza, U. (2026, May 14). The Potential Impact of GLP-1 Use on Gastroparesis Diagnoses Made by Nuclear Imaging: A Global, Propensity-Score Matched Study. Retrieved from https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/67/supplement_1/262555
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2025, January 28). Drug Safety-Related Labeling Changes (SrLC); Ozempic. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/safetylabelingchanges/index.cfm?event=searchdetail.page&DrugNameID=2183#
- U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. (2024, February 2). In re: Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RAS) Products Liability Litigation; MDL No. 3094; Transfer Order. Retrieved from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-jpml-1_23-F-03094/pdf/USCOURTS-jpml-1_23-F-03094-0.pdf
- Sodhi, M., et al. (2023, October 5). Risk of Gastrointestinal Adverse Events Associated With Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss. Retrieved from https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2810542
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