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What Are LDS Church Abuse Lawsuits About?

LDS church abuse lawsuits allege that leaders and members sexually abused other members — most of whom were minors — and that the Mormon church concealed the abuse.

These accounts of abuse weren’t just one or two individual incidents, but evidence of a systemic problem within the church, and not the fault of the people who were abused. In fact, the abuse had been going on for decades, with lawsuits centering around incidents that occurred from the 1960s to the early 2020s.

Not only did the church fail to stop the abuse, but it had policies in place to actively conceal it. Plaintiffs allege these Church-wide policies were designed to silence victims, protect abusers and facilitate ongoing abuse by transferring abusers across the country when they were reported.

One way the LDS church concealed abuse reports was to set up an internal help line to report sexual abuse. However, the reports were only accessible to church leaders. Instead of giving this information to the authorities, the church routinely destroyed these records.

Because of the private nature of these lawsuits, it’s impossible to know the exact number of people who have filed lawsuits. However, some law firms have found thousands of reports of sexual abuse in the LDS church and hundreds more reports of concealing it. In 2025, the church settled more than 100 child sex abuse cases in California during private mediation, but the terms of the settlement aren’t public.

Lawsuits accuse the church of concealing abuse, allowing registered sex offenders to hold callings and positions within the church, failing to warn minors and their parents about the abuse, and causing emotional harm and distress.

Who Has Filed Lawsuits Against the LDS Church?

Most of the survivors who filed lawsuits against the LDS church were children or young adults at the time of the abuse. They may have been former youth program participants, missionaries, congregants and children of church members.

Abusers can come from any position within the church, including bishops, missionaries, youth leaders, home teachers and other members who used their position of authority to gain access to minors. The abuse typically occurred in church buildings, church camps, mission housing, church events and private homes where the relationship was established through the church.

If you or a loved one were abused by someone you knew through the LDS church, you may have legal options. Make sure to speak to an attorney to learn about your options. Contacting an attorney doesn’t obligate you to file a lawsuit.

Do You Qualify for an LDS Church Lawsuit?

If you experienced abuse in the Mormon church as a child, you may qualify to file a lawsuit against the church. You don’t have to figure this out alone.

The criteria below are based on what courts and law firms have accepted in Mormon church abuse cases. A free consultation with an experienced lawyer can confirm whether you have a case. Your experience will be handled with respect and compassion and always kept private.

Who Committed the Abuse

The person who abused you must have been an LDS church leader, employee or member. This includes bishops, missionaries, teachers, youth group leaders or anyone else who held a position of responsibility or authority in the church. You must be able to identify them by name or by confirming they were a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Your Age at the Time

You must have been under the age of 18 when the abuse first occurred. The abuse may have continued into adulthood, even if it started while you were a minor.

Your Connection to the Church

Your relationship with the person who abused you must have developed through the church, or the abuse must have occurred on church property or at a church-sponsored event.

If the person who abused you was a direct family member, the abuse must have started before you became a family member.

The Type of Abuse That Occurred

The abuse must have involved sexual contact of any kind. If you are uncertain whether what happened to you qualifies, a free consultation can help clarify. You don’t have to have all the answers before reaching out to a lawyer, and they can help you figure out if you qualify.

three icons representing filing a lawsuit
See If You Qualify
If You Were Abused by an LDS Elder or Employee, You May Qualify for a Lawsuit.

When Can You File?

You can start the process of filing a claim at any time, but the time limit to file varies by state. Fortunately, for child sex abuse, many states have extended or no time limits.

It’s common for people who have suffered sexual abuse to not come forward for years or even decades. As a child, you may have felt that there was no one to go to or that you would get in trouble for telling someone. Abusers often threaten or frighten children into silence.

For these reasons, many states allow an extended time to file these claims. Even if you were abused many years ago and are now an adult, you may be able to file a claim.

Steps to File a Mormon Church Abuse Lawsuit

The first step in filing a Mormon Church abuse lawsuit is to contact an attorney. They will help you navigate the litigation process and determine if you qualify to file a lawsuit.

  1. Contact an attorney who handles LDS Church abuse cases. The first step is a free, confidential consultation, and it’s not a formal commitment. You always have control of the consultation and whether you’d like to file a lawsuit. Remember to choose an attorney with experience in institutional abuse litigation. Consumer Notice can connect you with an experienced law firm to see if you qualify.
  2. Gather basic information about your experience. You don't need exact dates or full documentation. Having a general timeframe, the location (church, camp, home or other setting), and the name or identity of the person who abused you is enough to get started. Your attorney can help gather any additional information.
  3. Complete a confidential case review. Your information will go through a standard identity verification and public records review. This is routine in large institutional abuse litigation and is handled discreetly.
  4. Let your attorney take it from there. If you qualify, your attorney files the claim and manages the legal process on your behalf, including negotiations and — if necessary — trial. There are no upfront costs, and attorneys in these cases are paid only if you receive a settlement or award.

The experienced lawyers who handle these cases understand how difficult it can be to revisit old memories and emotions surrounding such traumatic events. The right law firm will always be compassionate about what you went through.

There is never any pressure to file a lawsuit. If at any time you decide you don’t want to file, you don’t have to.

three icons representing filing a lawsuit
See If You Qualify
If You Were Abused by an LDS Elder or Employee, You May Qualify for a Lawsuit.

Frequently Asked Questions About LDS Church Lawsuits

Is there a class action lawsuit against the Mormon Church?
People have filed individual sexual assault lawsuits against the LDS church, not a class action. Each survivor files their own claim, allowing individual circumstances and potential compensation to be considered separately. Hundreds of cases are currently active or being filed.
Can I still file a lawsuit if the abuse happened decades ago?
Yes. But the statute of limitations varies by state. Time limits for child sex abuse are usually extended, or there is no time limit. Survivors who experienced abuse years or even decades ago may still be eligible to pursue legal action.
What is the LDS Church being sued for?
Lawsuits allege that the Mormon Church failed to protect children from sexual abuse by its leaders and members, that it concealed abuse reports to avoid law enforcement involvement, and that it allowed known perpetrators to remain in positions of power with access to children.
Do I have to name the person who abused me to file a lawsuit?
You must be able to identify the perpetrator either by name or by confirming they were a member or leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. You do not need detailed legal documentation before reaching out, and a consultation can help you understand what information is needed.
How much does it cost to file a lawsuit?
Nothing upfront. Attorneys handling LDS church abuse cases work on a contingency basis, meaning they are only paid if you receive a settlement or award. A consultation is free and carries no obligation.
What if I'm not sure whether what happened to me qualifies?
Reach out for a free consultation. A case review is specifically designed to help you understand whether your experience qualifies.
Please seek the advice of a qualified professional before making decisions about your health or finances.
Last Modified: April 21, 2026

5 Cited Research Articles

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  1. United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. (2025, April 3). Order Denying Transfer, In Re: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Sexual Abuse Litigation, MDL No. 3150. Retrieved from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-jpml-1_25-F-03150/pdf/USCOURTS-jpml-1_25-F-03150-0.pdf
  2. Riggins, A. (2025, May 8). LDS Church Agrees to 'Settlement in Principle' of More Than 100 Sex Abuse Lawsuits in California. Retrieved from https://www.mercurynews.com/2025/05/08/lds-church-agrees-to-settlement-in-principle-of-more-than-100-sex-abuse-lawsuits-in-california/
  3. Associated Press. (2023, April 27). $2.3B Awarded in Sex Abuse Lawsuit That Named Mormon Church. Retrieved from https://apnews.com/article/california-child-sexual-assault-lawsuit-settlement-b0b80f5f6cd3fdb3882f8ba4ed78bc29
  4. Associated Press. (2019, December 1). A Look at 15 States Making It Easier to Sue Over Sex Abuse. Retrieved from https://apnews.com/general-news-2ba715a1a0ee45bc8ebe97d02b77246c
  5. U.S. District Court for the District of Utah. (2018, April 4). Complaint, Denson v. The Corporation of the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints et al., Case No. 2:18-cv-00284-BCW. Retrieved from https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/LDS-Sexual-Assault-COMPLAINT.pdf