Written By
Edited By : Renée Deveney
Legally Reviewed By : Whitney Ray Di Bona, Esquire
This page features 5 Cited Research Articles
Fact Checked
Legally Reviewed

Consumer Notice, LLC content is legally reviewed for accuracy and quality.

Examples of trusted legal reviewers include qualified mass torts lawyers and certified paralegals.

Consumer Notice, LLC writers gather lawsuit information by studying court records, watching lawsuit proceedings and speaking with experienced attorneys.

What Is California AB 250?

California AB 250, also called the Justice for Survivors of Sexual Assault Act, is a state law that opens a revival window to file a sexual assault lawsuit, even after the original 10-year statute of limitations. This gives people who may have previously been ineligible to file a case additional time to do so. Assembly Majority Leader Cecilia Aguiar-Curry wrote the bill, and Governor Newsom signed it on October 13, 2025. The law took effect on January 1, 2026.

This law can help people who were sexually assaulted at a private institution and believed they missed the deadline to take legal action. AB 250 gives eligible survivors a chance to file a sexual abuse lawsuit until December 31, 2027. It also allows some survivors to sue the person who harmed them and, in certain cases, the employer, company or organization that knew about previous abuse or helped cover it up.

AB 250 helps people who waited to report what happened to them, either because they needed time or thought it was too late. The law also lets people sue a company or group for hiding the abuse or being legally responsible for it.

Who May Qualify to File a Lawsuit Under AB 250?

If you experienced sexual assault or harassment at a private entity like work, a club, a health facility or a religious institution in California, AB 250 might let you file a lawsuit, even after the original statute of limitations has passed.

If an employer or authority in the organization knew about past abuse or tried to hide it, you may also qualify. This law applies to adult survivors who were told their deadline had passed but still want to see if they can take action.

Who May Qualify Under AB 250

  • You were at least 18 years old when the assault happened
  • The assault happened at a private workplace, business or other institution in California
The person responsible could have been:
  • A coworker
  • A supervisor
  • A manager
  • A customer
  • A vendor
  • Anyone else connected to your job

You do not need to have reported the assault to the police or have a court case resulting in a conviction to qualify for an AB 250 lawsuit.

What Types of Workplaces Are Covered?

AB 250 applies to private workplaces and businesses in California. This includes a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, association or other legal entity, other than a public entity.

It covers just about any kind of private employer.

Examples of Private Workplaces Covered by AB 250
  • Clinics
  • Entertainment companies
  • Factories
  • Hospitals
  • Hotels
  • Nonprofits
  • Offices
  • Private schools
  • Restaurants
  • Staffing agencies
  • Stores
  • Universities
  • Warehouses

Government employers are not covered by AB 250. This includes federal, state and local agencies, as well as public schools and universities. Claims against these employers usually need different legal steps under California’s Government Claims Act.

If AB 250 does not work in your particular case, there are other California laws that may apply.

Assembly Bill 218 (2019)
AB 218 extended the time survivors of childhood sexual assault have to file lawsuits. They can now file claims until age 40, or within five years of discovering a related psychological injury. The law also reopened many expired claims until December 31, 2022.
Assembly Bill 452 (2023)
AB 452 removed the time limit for civil lawsuits involving childhood sexual assault that occurs on or after January 1, 2024. Survivors can now file these claims at any time in their lives.
Assembly Bill 2777 (2022)
California AB 2777 lets sexual assault survivors sue private organizations and perpetrators for incidents occurring on or after January 1, 2009, as long as they file by December 31, 2026. Claims can target the abuser directly, or an organization that's legally responsible for the harm, including cases involving a cover-up

Speaking with an attorney can help you determine which California law applies to your particular situation.

What Is the Cover-Up Requirement and Does It Apply to You?

AB 250 lets survivors hold a private employer or organization responsible for knowing about earlier assaults and helping to hide them. Simply put, a cover-up means the employer tried to keep the abuse quiet instead of addressing it openly and honestly.

What Counts as a Cover-Up Under AB 250
  • Hiding evidence
  • Using a nondisclosure or confidentiality agreement to keep someone from speaking up
  • Pressuring a survivor or witnesses to stay silent
  • Knowing an attacker had assaulted before, but not taking meaningful action

The earlier assault does not have to involve you personally. It could be a separate incident that happened to someone else.

If you signed an NDA — nondisclosure agreement — after reporting harassment or assault at work, that agreement could be important. Sometimes, it can be used as evidence that the employer tried to keep the situation hidden. An attorney can look at the agreement and tell you if it might be challenged.

You do not have to prove the entire cover-up before seeking help. Your account of what happened is enough to begin and more details can be collected as your case moves forward.

What Types of Claims Can Survivors File?

AB 250 allows survivors to hold both the person who harmed them and, in some cases, their employer responsible. Sometimes, the claim is only against the individual who committed the assault. Other times, it can also include the company or organization if the workplace knew about earlier abuse and tried to cover it up.

The law can also help with other civil claims connected to what happened at work.

Examples of Related Civil Claims Survivors Can File
  • Wrongful termination if someone lost their job because of the assault or because they reported it.
  • If the sexual assault involved the assailant touching your private parts on purpose or making you touch them without your clear agreement. This can happen if you were held down, very sick, tricked or unable to say “yes” or “no” freely.
  • Negligent supervision or retention if the employer failed to act against someone they knew was dangerous.

California’s AB 250 may also allow for other types of sexual assault lawsuits. An experienced attorney can tell you what your legal options are.

AB 250 civil cases are different from criminal cases and proceed without a criminal trial. You do not have to press charges, talk to the police or have the person found guilty to start a civil case.

How to Get Started

You can file a California AB 250 sexual assault lawsuit in as few as four steps.

  1. Start with a free case review through Consumer Notice to see if your situation qualifies for a sexual assault lawsuit. Once you fill out the form, we’ll review it and an attorney will reach out to you if you have a case. There is no cost or obligation to move forward. Everything you share is protected by attorney-client privilege.
  2. Tell the attorney what you remember. You do not need exact dates, a police report, HR records, or any documents. Just a general idea of when and what happened is enough to get started.
  3. The attorney will review your situation under AB 250. They will determine who may be responsible, whether it be an individual, your employer or both, and explain your options.
  4. If your case qualifies, the attorney will handle the legal process. Each case is filed individually in California civil court. This is not a class action lawsuit.

There is no upfront cost to you. Attorneys who handle AB 250 cases usually work on a contingency basis. You do not pay anything unless you win your case.

Frequently Asked Questions About AB 250

What is the deadline to file a lawsuit under AB 250?
The deadline to file a lawsuit under AB 250 is December 31, 2027. The law creates a revival window that runs from January 1, 2026, through December 31, 2027, so claims filed after that date generally cannot use AB 250 to reopen a time-barred case. Getting legal advice early can help protect your options.
How is AB 250 different from AB 2777?
AB 250 sexual abuse and AB 2777 both reopened some time-barred sexual assault claims in California, but they are different laws. AB 250 is newer and focuses on adult sexual assault claims connected to private workplaces and institutions. It gives eligible survivors until December 31, 2027, to file. In some cases, it lets them bring claims against both the person who committed the assault and a private employer that covered it up. AB 2777 opened an earlier window for filing and allows people to file claims over abuse that happened after January 1, 2009, even if the statute of limitations had passed.
Can I still file if I signed an NDA or confidentiality agreement at work?
Possibly. AB 250 specifically includes situations where an employer used a nondisclosure or confidentiality agreement to keep sexual assault information from becoming public. The law defines a cover-up as a “concerted effort to hide evidence relating to a sexual assault,” including “the use of nondisclosure agreements or confidentiality agreements.” Speaking with an attorney will let you know if an NDA does not automatically block your claim. It may actually support the argument that the employer tried to silence people.
Please seek the advice of a qualified professional before making decisions about your health or finances.
Last Modified: July 10, 2026

5 Cited Research Articles

Consumernotice.org adheres to the highest ethical standards for content production and references only credible sources of information, including government reports, interviews with experts, highly regarded nonprofit organizations, peer-reviewed journals, court records and academic organizations. You can learn more about our dedication to relevance, accuracy and transparency by reading our editorial policy.

  1. California State Legislature. (2025, October 14). Assembly Bill No. 250; Chapter 682; An Act to Amend Section 340.16 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Relating to Civil Actions. Retrieved from https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB250
  2. California State Legislature. (2023, October 12). Assembly Bill No. 452; Chapter 655; An Act to Amend Section 340.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Relating to Childhood Sexual Assault. Retrieved from https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB452&utm_source=chatgpt.com
  3. California State Legislature. (2022, September 20). An Act to Amend Section 340.16 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Relating to Civil Actions. Retrieved from https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2777
  4. California Assembly. (2022, September 19). Assembly Bill No. 2777; Chapter 442; An Act to Amend Section 340.16 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Relating to Civil Actions. Retrieved from https://legiscan.com/CA/text/AB2777/id/2607145
  5. California State Legislature. (2019, October 14), Assembly Bill No. 218; Chapter 861; An Act To Amend Sections 340.1 And 1002 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and to Amend Section 905 of the Government Code, Relating to Childhood Sexual Assault. Retrieved from https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB218&utm_source=chatgpt.com