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What Symptoms Are Associated with Camp Lejeune Water?

Exposure to contaminated Camp Lejeune water is known to cause health effects including cancer, birth defects, organ damage and neurobehavioral effects.

Many different symptoms are associated with these conditions, and they range widely from fatigue to difficulty breathing to short-term memory problems.

Cancer Symptoms

Cancers connected to Camp Lejeune water exposure cause a variety of symptoms because they can affect many different parts of the body.

  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Night sweats
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss or weight gain
  • Changes in bowel or bladder function
  • Swelling or lumps in the skin
  • Cough or respiratory problems

If you suspect your symptoms may be related to cancer it is important to see a doctor for a cancer screening quickly because early cancer treatment offers the best chance of long-term survival.

Symptoms of Other Serious Diseases

Other serious conditions connected to Camp Lejeune water exposure cause symptoms that may affect the heart, liver, reproductive organs, kidneys, skin, mouth and nervous system.

  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Abdominal pain
  • Inability to become pregnant
  • Decreased urine output
  • Dry, itchy skin
  • Dental issues with cleft palate
  • Nerve damage such as neuropathy
  • Tremors in hands, arms, legs or head
  • Muscle stiffness

If you were exposed to Camp Lejeune water between 1953 and 1987 and have developed symptoms of a serious health condition, seek immediate care from a doctor and tell them about your exposure.

Who Is Affected by Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Symptoms?

People who lived or worked at Camp Lejeune between August 1953 and December 1987 may have been exposed to contaminated water on the base.

Veterans, reservists, guardsmen and anyone living on the base were among those most likely to have been exposed to the contaminated water. An estimated 75,000 people were exposed between the 1950s and 1980s.

By 2007, at least 850 former residents had filed administrative claims seeking more than $4 billion in compensation.

People began experiencing symptoms from conditions caused by contaminated water in the 1990s. For example, Jerry Ensminger, a Marine Corps veteran who served 24 years, told the House in 2007 that his daughter was born at Camp Lejeune in 1976, diagnosed with leukemia at age 6 and died at age 9.

Health conditions connected to Camp Lejeune water contamination include:
  • Babies being small for gestational age
  • Brain cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Cardiac defects
  • Cervical cancer
  • End-stage renal disease
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Eye defects
  • Fetal death
  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Impaired immune system function
  • Kidney cancer
  • Leukemia
  • Liver cancer
  • Liver cirrhosis
  • Low birth weight
  • Lung cancer
  • Major malformations
  • Miscarriage
  • Mood effects (e.g., anxiety or depression)
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Nasal passages blocked with bone tissue
  • Neural tube defects
  • Neurobehavioral performance deficits such as delayed recall
  • Neurological effects (e.g., memory loss, attention or color blindness)
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Oral cleft defects (e.g., cleft lip)
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Prostate cancer
  • Rectal cancer
  • Scleroderma
  • Skin disorders
  • Soft tissue cancer

If you have symptoms of any of these health conditions, it is best to seek immediate care from a doctor because several of these conditions could lead to serious impairment or death if left untreated.

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What Was in the Water at Camp Lejeune?

Four primary chemicals contaminated Camp Lejeune water including trichloroethylene (TCE), perchloroethylene (PCE), benzene and vinyl chloride.

Trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene are chemicals used in dry cleaning and for the industrial cleaning of metal parts. These compounds may have toxic effects on the kidney, liver, central nervous system, immune system, male reproductive system and unborn children.

Benzene is a chemical compound widely used to make other chemicals used in the production of plastics, nylon and other synthetic fibers. Despite being among the top 20 chemicals for production volume in the U.S., benzene is a known carcinogen that causes leukemia.

Vinyl chloride is a manufactured gas that is used to make polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, and it can form during the breakdown of trichloroethylene. Breathing vinyl chloride for years may cause nerve damage, liver changes and immune reactions.

The U.S. Navy has taken numerous measures to clean up the contaminated water including shutting down two contaminated wells. They installed a groundwater treatment system and a bio-treatment cell for contaminated soil as well. The water at Camp Lejeune has been regularly tested and has been considered safe to drink since March 1987.

Can You Receive VA Compensation for Your Symptoms?

If your symptoms are the result of a condition connected to Camp Lejeune water, you may be eligible for VA disability benefits if you meet certain criteria defined by the VA.

For example, eligible veterans must have served for 30 days between August 1953 and December 1987, and they cannot have received a dishonorable discharge. They must also be diagnosed with a presumptive condition, which is a health condition recognized by the VA as connected to contaminated Camp Lejeune water.

The VA offers disability compensation and health care to veterans, reservists and guardsmen who served at Camp Lejeune.

Veterans must be diagnosed with one of the following presumptive conditions:
  • Adult leukemia
  • Aplastic anemia and other myelodysplastic syndromes
  • Bladder cancer
  • Kidney cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Parkinson’s disease

In August 2022, the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 passed the Senate as part of the Honoring Our PACT Act of 2022. The law allows people who develop health problems from exposure to contaminated water at Camp Lejeune to file lawsuits seeking compensation.

Camp Lejeune Water Contamination Lawsuits

If you have been diagnosed with a related health condition following exposure to Camp Lejeune water, you may be eligible to file a lawsuit for compensation. In August 2022, the President signed the Honoring Our PACT Act of 2022 into law, which included the Camp Lejeune Justice Act. This law allows people harmed by this contaminated water to file a Camp Lejeune lawsuit against the federal government.

In order to qualify you must meet certain criteria. For example, you must have lived at Camp Lejeune between August 1, 1953, and December 31, 1987, and have been diagnosed with a related condition to be eligible. Additionally, according to the proposed bill, you must have been exposed for 30 cumulative days to file a claim.

VA benefits for Camp Lejeune veterans include disability compensation and health care through the VA, which became available through the Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012.

Please seek the advice of a qualified professional before making decisions about your health or finances.
Last Modified: June 1, 2023

10 Cited Research Articles

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  1. White House. (2022, August 10). FACT SHEET: President Biden Signs the PACT Act and Delivers on His Promise to America’s Veterans. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/10/fact-sheet-president-biden-signs-the-pact-act-and-delivers-on-his-promise-to-americas-veterans/
  2. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2022, March 7). Camp Lejeune water contamination health issues. Retrieved from https://www.va.gov/disability/eligibility/hazardous-materials-exposure/camp-lejeune-water-contamination/
  3. U.S. Congressman Gregory Murphy, M.D. (2022, March 3). Murphy Applauds Passage of Camp Lejeune Justice Act. Retrieved from https://gregmurphy.house.gov/media/press-releases/murphy-applauds-passage-camp-lejeune-justice-act
  4. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2019, September 25). Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Retrieved from https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/sites/lejeune/index.html
  5. Federal Register. (2017, January 13). Diseases Associated with Exposure to Contaminants in the Water Supply at Camp Lejeune. Retrieved from https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/13/2017-00499/diseases-associated-with-exposure-to-contaminants-in-the-water-supply-at-camp-lejeune
  6. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2014, January 16). Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Retrieved from https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/sites/lejeune/background.html
  7. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2014, January 16). Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: Health effects linked with trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), benzene and vinyl chloride exposure. Retrieved from https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/sites/lejeune/tce_pce.html
  8. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2014, January 16). Chemicals at Camp Lejeune (FAQs). Retrieved from https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/sites/lejeune/faq_chemicals.html
  9. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. (2007, June 16). Toxic base. Retrieved from https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2007/06/16/toxic-base/28553825007/
  10. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Camp Lejeune: Past Water Contamination. Retrieved from https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/camp-lejeune/